Wednesday 20 December 2023 (part 2)

After years of planning and preparing and so much hard work of so many, including three weeks of set up time, trouble shooting and dry runs of hotwater drilling (HWD) and sediment drilling (AIDD) systems, our team has broken through the ice! 

The hot water drill has successfully melted through almost 590 m (1,935 ft) of the Ross Ice Shelf and broken through its base to reach the ocean cavity below. Congratulations, KIS-3 Team! The drillers successfully made the small pilot hole through the ice shelf and are now “reaming” the hole to increase the diameter to 35 cm so that the tools we will deploy can fit through it.

After widening the hole, we'll take water samples & deploy the CTD, which measures conductivity (which will tell us the salinity), temperature, and depth of the ocean cavity. Then it will be time for to position the drill rig over the ice hole to deploy the riser and start coring with the AIDD system.

Co-Chief Scientists, Richard Levy and Tina van de Flierdt high five drilling success
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Deepest-ever rock core extracted from under Antarctic ice sheet

Deepest-ever rock core extracted from under Antarctic ice sheet

18 February 2026

Analyses will help to reveal how far the West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreated in the past — and what it might do in the future.

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Scientists Drilled Into Antarctic Ice Until They Met Bedrock, Then Got A 228-Meter Sample Of Sediment

Scientists Drilled Into Antarctic Ice Until They Met Bedrock, Then Got A 228-Meter Sample Of Sediment

18 February 2026

Scientists have just got their hands on a 228-metre (748-foot) core sample from the muddy bedrock beneath West Antarctica’s chunky ice sheets. Inside the record-breaking sample, they discovered fossils of marine organisms that date from a time when this area was an open, ice-free ocean.

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